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There are numerous different methods that a prospective adoptive parent can use to make their adoption dreams come true. In this article I will outline the various adoption options. Knowing what the options are and deciding what the best fit for you as an adoptive parent will start your adoption process off on the right foot.
Domestic adoptions are arranged by lawyers, adoption agencies, adoption professionals and even doctors. The adoptive parents and the parents of the child live in the same country. The perspective adoptive parents can chose the child which best meets their needs while the birth parents have the final say on who they want to adopt their child.
International adoptions occur when the birth parents and the adoptive parents are not citizens of the same country. International adoptions can be complicated given the different governments that will be involved in the process. An adoptive parent would be ill advised to "go it alone" without experts to guide them through the process.
Kinship or relative adoption occurs when the adoptive parents and the child are somehow related. The adoptive parents must use a licensed professional to insure that all legal requirements are met.
Domestic adoption from state foster care occurs when the child is not living with their birth parents. The government often provides extra incentives to persuade the adoption of children in foster care.
Open adoption allows the birth parents to make the choice about who the adoptive parents are, and often allows for continued contact with the child as the child grows. Adoptive parents should be committed to this arrangement before completing the adoption process.
Semi open adoption allows the birth parents the right to choose who adopts their child and gives them the right to remain in contact with the child using an agency as the intermediary.
Closed adoption is the most common form with the birth parents having no choice over who adopts their child and no right to have contact with the child. Very little information is provided to either of the parties in a closed adoption.
Knowing the adoption option that will best meet your needs prior starting the process will save you a tremendous amount of time, effort and money in your planning for how to adopt a child.
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